Uszka

Summer-Time Uszka

It took me a while to decide on my first recipe to publish on this blog and even though it is already September, as the heatwave of the summer arrived in the second half of August this year, I decided to include a recipe that still refers to the summer feeling.

I wanted it to be Polish and include some sort of dumplings, which are one of the staple dishes in my country. However, keeping in mind that it is a summer time (still!), also turning them light.

Uszka are Polish-style raviolis which are traditionally made for Christmas and filled with minced meat or sauerkraut and mushrooms. You can call them smaller cousins of ‘pierogi’ (another type of Central-Eastern European dumplings). Putting them together is quite therapeutic, just like making your own pasta.

Summer-Time Uszka

Course: LunchCuisine: PolishDifficulty: Medium
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

50

minutes
Cooking time

5

minutes

Ingredients

  • Dough:
  • 450g flour (I used spelt flour)

  • pinch of salt

  • 1 egg yolk (large egg)

  • 2 tablespoons of oil (neutral in taste, I recommend using rapeseed oil)

  • 175 ml very warm water*

  • Filling:
  • 1 medium-sized onion

  • 1 red chili

  • 1 zucchini (2 if small)

  • 10-15 cherry tomatoes

  • 3 tablespoons of olive oil

  • 1 clove of garlic

  • 250g of ricotta cheese

  • 100g of feta cheese

  • 1 teaspoon of herbs de Provence

  • pinch of salt

  • generous pinch of pepper

  • 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg

  • 1/2 teaspoon marjoram

Directions

  • Preparation of the dough:
  • Sift the flour into a mixing bowl (you can use a sifting cup, a sieve or just a whisk) together with a pinch of salt.
  • Add 1 egg yolk, mix a little with a spatula or a spoon.
  • Put 2 tablespoons of oil into the mixture. Stir slightly.
  • Start mixing in the warm water. Beware that you should not put all the water at once – depending on the flour or your egg yolk, you may not need to use all of it. I start by adding a quarter of the amount of the water I have, mix it with the flour, then add another portion until the dough comes together.
    Make sure that the dough is not too ‘watery’ or sticky – as soon as you see that it is not too dry and starts to combine, stop adding the water and put it on a flour-dusted surface (you can also do it in a mixing bowl), work it with your hands by kneading it until it is smooth and
    elastic (it takes up to 5 minutes).
  • Form a ball from the dough, dust is with some flour and set aside for around 15 to 20 minutes under a slightly wet cloth to let it rest.
  • Preparation of the filling:
  • Finely dice the onion and the red chili.
  • Grate the zucchini using the largest shredding holes and squeeze it to remove the extra liquid. Put in a colander with a paper cloth under it to absorb any additional liquid.
  • In the meantime, switch on your grill at 180 C or warm up the oven to 200 C (180 C if using the fan oven).
  • Put the cherry tomatoes on a baking tray lined with a parchment paper (or a grilling plate if using a grill), pour over 1 tablespoon of olive oil and rub it into the tomatoes. Bake or grill them for about 15 to 20 minutes until they are lightly charred. Put them aside to let them cool and then chop them into smaller pieces*.
  • Heat a pan on a medium heat and then add 2 tablespoons of olive oil.
  • Fry the diced onion until it becomes translucent, then add the red chili and continue to fry for a minute or two.
  • Press the clove of garlic through the garlic press into the onion and chili mixture and fry for a minute.
  • Add the shredded zucchini – carry on frying until the zucchini is slightly browned, stirring occasionally.
  • Sprinkle a pinch of salt and some pepper and remove the pan from the heat and let the mixture cool down.
  • Once the mixture has cooled down, add the cherry tomatoes, ricotta cheese and crumble in the feta. Stir together to combine.
  • Put in then remaining spices into the cheese mixture and mix until combined.
  • Now you can start preparing the little dumplings!
  • How to shape the ‘uszka’:
  • Divide the dough into 4 equal parts, thinly roll out one part on a dusted surface (keep the 3 remaining parts under the wet cloth in order to prevent them from drying out)*.
  • Using a cookie cuter or a glass (diameter between 7 and 7,5 cm), cut out circles.
  • Put 1 teaspoon of the filling in the middle of each circle, then brush the ends with some water to help them hold shape.
  • Fold each circle in half (it should resemble a triangle, with one edge being half a circle).
  • Seal the combined ends so that the dumplings do not open when cooking.
  • Take the two opposite sides of the folded dumpling and bring them together in the middle of the dumpling, pinch to bring them together. There should be a hole in the center.
  • Cooking method:
  • Boil some water, add a generous amount of salt and put in the uszka – remember not to overload the pot, cook them in batches. They should be ready when they come to the top, it takes about 3-5 minutes.

Notes

  • *You can boil the water and let it sit for a few minutes – as the recipe contains an egg, this way you will avoid ending up with a scrambled egg. In addition, in my experience the boiling water makes the dough too sticky – therefore, I leave it for 3-5 minutes to cool down before adding to the flour mixture).
  • *Depending on the size of your tomatoes, if they are really small, you do not need to chop them.
  • *The best dough is 2-3 mm thick.

Serving suggestions:

  • You can just eat them cooked with some fresh herbs such as basil or parsley. I would recommend to use the lemon thyme, which perfectly completes the filling;
  • Add some pesto – a sun-dried tomato one would not just add the colour, but also its tartness is a perfect contrast to the salty-sweet filling;
  • Serve them in a soup (as it is traditionally done in Poland, we eat them soaked in the clear beetroot soup) – a light vegetable broth would be perfect.

Freezing:

Uszka are perfect for freezing – once formed, put the uncooked ones on a cutting board, layered with a floured kitchen foil. Once they freeze, you can then transform them into a plastic bag.In order to cook the frozen dumplings, you do not even need to defrost them! Just boil some water with a generous amount of salt and a splash of vegetable oil (to prevent them from sticking) and once boiling, add the frozen dumplings. Cook them for around 10-12 minutes, when they come up to the surface.

Because a bit of oil is added to the boiling water, I often splash them with a bit of water in a colander to get rid of the oil taste. This was one of the most common ways in which I ate these (or their bigger cousins, pierogi), when I was at school and still living in Poland. It was one of my favourite dinners!